Understanding Michigan Springtime Allergies: It’s More Than Just Sniffles

Springtime in Michigan delivers stunning landscapes: tulips in vibrant hues, maple trees shaking off winter dormancy and neighborhoods brimming with new life. But it also brings a less celebrated hallmark of the season—spring allergies.

These allergic reactions often go beyond runny noses and sneezing. According to Dr. Charles Bloom, HAP’s senior vice president and chief medical officer, individuals should prepare for the possibility that their seasonal allergies could worsen over time.

“Seasonal allergies don’t always show up as a runny nose and sneezing,” Bloom said. “It’s important for people to talk with their doctor ahead of time, because allergies can become more severe with age. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, climate change may also lead to higher pollen concentrations and longer pollen seasons, increasing the risk of adverse health effects from pollen and other allergens.”

Identify common allergens 

The American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology warns that pollen can be a potent trigger, causing more than just nasal discomfort. Sometimes called “hay fever”—a misleading term, since there’s no hay or fever involved—these allergies can lead to itchy eyes, coughing, skin flare-ups and even asthma complications. For those with asthma, pollen may tighten airways and boost inflammation, a progression sometimes dubbed the “allergic march,” in which allergies can morph into or worsen existing asthma symptoms.

Monitor allergy symptoms

Skin conditions can also spike during spring. Eczema, a type of inflammatory skin issue, can worsen when pollen levels are high. Meanwhile, seasonal allergic conjunctivitis can cause red, watery eyes that often accompany nasal problems.

Beyond sneezing and a runny nose, many people experience:

• Congestion: A stuffy or blocked nose that can make breathing difficult.
• Postnasal drip: Mucus sliding down the back of the throat, which can prompt coughing.
• Cough: Often triggered by postnasal drip or a throat tickle.
• Itchy throat or mouth: A tingling feeling in the mouth or throat.
• Allergic shiners: Swollen or bluish discolorations under the eyes.
• Fatigue: Disrupted sleep due to congestion can lead to daytime tiredness.
• Headache: Often linked to sinus congestion and pressure.
• Shortness of breath or wheezing: Allergies can narrow airways, especially in those with allergic asthma.
• Skin rashes: Hives (urticaria) or eczema (atopic dermatitis) can appear as red, itchy patches.
• Nausea and vomiting: Common with certain food allergies.
• Anaphylaxis: A severe, life-threatening reaction that may involve difficulty breathing and a dramatic drop in blood pressure.

Implement preventive measures

 Treatments like antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids and bronchodilators can ease the burden of spring allergies. Keeping windows closed during high-pollen days and moisturizing skin regularly can also offer relief. For more targeted care, allergen immunotherapy can help desensitize the body to specific triggers.

Consult healthcare professionals 

If allergies start interfering with daily life, consider talking with a primary care physician or allergy specialist about developing a personalized treatment plan. HAP members have access to a network of specialists, making it easier to find the right care. To locate a nearby doctor, visit HAP’s Find-A-Doctor Tool.

References

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). Climate Change and Allergens.
• American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. (n.d.). Seasonal Allergies.